Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900 Korean Version) - AI-900 Korean무료 덤프문제 풀어보기

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Explanation:

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and Microsoft Learn module "Identify features of common machine learning types", the term features refers to the input variables or independent variables used by a machine learning model to make predictions. These are the measurable properties or attributes of the data that influence the output (target) value.
In a supervised learning process, data is typically divided into two parts:
* Features # The input variables used by the model to learn patterns (e.g., customer age, income, credit score).
* Label (Target) # The outcome or value the model is trying to predict (e.g., whether a loan will be approved or the amount of a house price).
During training, the model uses the features to understand how input data correlates with the target output.
Once trained, the model applies the same learned relationships to predict outcomes for new, unseen data using only the features.
For example:
* In a regression model predicting house prices, features might include square footage, number of bedrooms, and location.
* In a classification model predicting loan approval, features might include applicant income, credit score, and debt ratio.
To contrast with other options:
* Dependent variables (or labels) are the outcomes the model predicts.
* Identifiers (like customer IDs) are unique values that do not help the model learn relationships and are typically excluded from features.
* Labels are the target outputs, not the inputs.
Therefore, in Azure Machine Learning and AI-900 terminology, data values used to make a prediction are called "features."

Explanation:

The correct answer is "An embedding."
In the context of large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3, GPT-3.5, or GPT-4, an embedding refers to a multi-dimensional numeric vector representation assigned to each word, token, or phrase. According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) study guide and Microsoft Learn documentation for Azure OpenAI embeddings, embeddings are used to represent textual or semantic meaning in a numerical form that a machine learning model can process mathematically.
Each embedding captures the semantic relationships between words. Words or tokens with similar meanings (for example, "car" and "automobile") are represented by vectors that are close together in the multi- dimensional space, while unrelated words (like "tree" and "laptop") are farther apart. This vector representation enables the model to understand context, similarity, and relationships between different pieces of text.
Embeddings are fundamental in tasks such as:
* Semantic search: Finding documents or sentences with similar meaning.
* Clustering: Grouping related concepts together.
* Recommendation systems: Suggesting similar content based on text meaning.
* Contextual understanding: Helping generative models produce coherent and context-aware text.
Option review:
* Attention: A mechanism used within transformers to focus on relevant parts of input sequences but not a representation of words.
* A completion: Refers to the generated text output from a model, not the internal representation.
* A transformer: The architecture that powers models like GPT, not the vector representation of tokens.
Therefore, the correct term for a multi-dimensional vector assigned to each word or token in a large language model (LLM) is An embedding, which represents how meaning is numerically encoded and compared within language models.

Explanation:

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) Official Study Guide and the Microsoft Learn module "Explore natural language processing (NLP) in Azure", Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that focuses on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. NLP is used to extract meaning and intent from text or speech, perform sentiment analysis, identify entities, and classify content based on context.
One of the primary applications of NLP is text classification, where an AI model automatically categorizes text documents or messages into predefined classes. Classifying emails as work-related or personal is a textbook example of this NLP capability. It involves analyzing the words, phrases, and structure of the text to determine the email's category. Microsoft Learn highlights this type of problem as document classification, an essential NLP use case often implemented through Azure Cognitive Services such as Text Analytics or Language Studio.
Let's examine why the other options are incorrect:
* Predict the number of future car rentals - This is a time series forecasting or regression task, not NLP.
* Predict which website visitors will make a transaction - This is a predictive analytics or machine learning classification problem based on behavioral data, not language understanding.
* Stop a process in a factory when extremely high temperatures are registered - This relates to IoT automation or sensor-based anomaly detection, not NLP.
Therefore, based on Microsoft's AI-900 materials, Natural Language Processing is best used for tasks involving understanding and classifying text, such as classifying email messages as work-related or personal.
This example perfectly aligns with NLP's goal-to enable machines to process and derive insights from human language inputs.

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Explanation:

Box 1: Yes
Automated machine learning, also referred to as automated ML or AutoML, is the process of automating the time consuming, iterative tasks of machine learning model development. It allows data scientists, analysts, and developers to build ML models with high scale, efficiency, and productivity all while sustaining model quality.
Box 2: No
Box 3: Yes
During training, Azure Machine Learning creates a number of pipelines in parallel that try different algorithms and parameters for you. The service iterates through ML algorithms paired with feature selections, where each iteration produces a model with a training score. The higher the score, the better the model is considered to " fit " your data. It will stop once it hits the exit criteria defined in the experiment.
Box 4: No
Apply automated ML when you want Azure Machine Learning to train and tune a model for you using the target metric you specify.
The label is the column you want to predict.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/machine-learning/automatedml/#features

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