Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900日本語版) - AI-900日本語무료 덤프문제 풀어보기

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Explanation:

"Optical Character Recognition (OCR) extracts text from handwritten documents." According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and Microsoft Learn module "Identify features of computer vision workloads," Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a computer vision capability that enables AI systems to detect and extract printed or handwritten text from images, scanned documents, and photographs.
Microsoft Learn explains that OCR uses machine learning algorithms to analyze visual data, locate regions containing text, and then convert that text into machine-readable digital format. This capability is essential for automating processes such as document digitization, form processing, and data extraction.
OCR technology is provided through services such as the Azure Cognitive Services Computer Vision API and Azure Form Recognizer. The Computer Vision API's OCR feature can extract text from both typed and handwritten sources, including receipts, invoices, letters, and forms. Once extracted, this text can be processed, searched, or stored electronically, enabling automation and efficiency in document management systems.
Let's review the incorrect options:
* Object detection identifies and locates objects in an image by drawing bounding boxes (e.g., detecting vehicles or people).
* Facial recognition identifies or verifies individuals by comparing facial features.
* Image classification assigns an image to one or more predefined categories (e.g., "dog," "car," "tree").
None of these perform the task of extracting textual content from images - that is uniquely handled by Optical Character Recognition (OCR).
Therefore, based on the AI-900 official study content, the verified and correct answer is Optical Character Recognition (OCR), as it specifically extracts text (printed or handwritten) from image-based documents.

Explanation:

"When evaluating the performance of a model, the confusion matrix displays the predicted and actual positives and negatives by using a grid of 0 and 1 values." According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study materials and Microsoft Learn module "Identify features of common machine learning types", a confusion matrix is a tool used to evaluate the performance of classification models. It visually summarizes how many predictions were correctly or incorrectly classified by comparing the predicted labels to the actual (true) labels.
A confusion matrix is a table, typically 2×2 for binary classification, with the following components:
* True Positives (TP): The model correctly predicted the positive class.
* True Negatives (TN): The model correctly predicted the negative class.
* False Positives (FP): The model incorrectly predicted the positive class.
* False Negatives (FN): The model incorrectly predicted the negative class.
The confusion matrix allows data scientists and analysts to derive important performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, which together provide a more complete understanding of how well a model performs beyond a single number.
In Microsoft Learn's AI-900 curriculum, the confusion matrix is highlighted as a key visualization tool that
"compares actual values to predicted values to evaluate classification performance." The grid format (using 0s and 1s for predicted classes) helps identify where misclassifications occur.
By contrast:
* AUC metric (Area Under Curve) and ROC curve evaluate model discrimination ability.
* Threshold defines decision cutoffs but doesn't display classifications.
Therefore, based on the official Microsoft AI-900 study guide and Microsoft Learn resources, the correct answer is Confusion Matrix, as it provides a grid view comparing actual versus predicted values in classification models.

Explanation:

In machine learning, especially within the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) framework, datasets used for supervised learning are composed of features (inputs) and labels (outputs). According to the Microsoft Learn module "Explore the machine learning process", a feature is any measurable property or attribute used by the model to make predictions, whereas a label is the actual value or category the model is trying to predict.
* Household Income # FeatureA feature (also known as an independent variable) represents the input data that the machine learning algorithm uses to detect patterns or correlations. In this dataset, Household Income is a numeric value that influences the prediction of house price categories. During training, the model learns how variations in household income correlate with changes in the house price category.
Microsoft Learn defines features as "the attributes or measurable inputs that are used to train the model." Thus, Household Income serves as a predictive input or feature.
* House Price Category # LabelThe label (or dependent variable) represents the output the model aims to predict. It is the known result during training that helps the algorithm learn correct mappings between features and outcomes. In this scenario, House Price Category-which can take values such as "Low,"
"Middle," or "High"-is the classification outcome that the model will predict based on household income (and possibly other variables). According to Microsoft Learn, "the label is the variable that contains the known values that the model is trained to predict." In summary, the dataset defines a supervised learning classification problem, where Household Income is the feature (input) and House Price Category is the label (output) that the model will learn to predict.

Explanation:

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and Microsoft Learn module "Identify features of regression machine learning", regression is a type of supervised machine learning used when the target variable (the value you want to predict) is a continuous numeric value.
In this scenario, the task is to predict how many hours of overtime a delivery person will work based on the number of orders received. Both the input (number of orders) and the output (hours of overtime) are numeric variables. Since the goal is to estimate a quantitative value rather than categorize or group data, this is a classic example of a regression problem.
Regression models analyze the relationship between variables to make numerical predictions. For example, the model might learn that each additional 20 orders increases overtime by about two hours. Common algorithms used for regression include linear regression, decision tree regression, and boosted regression models. These models produce outputs such as "expected overtime = 5.6 hours," which are continuous numeric results.
To contrast with the other options:
* Classification is used for predicting categories or labels, such as "overtime required" vs. "no overtime," or "high-risk" vs. "low-risk." It deals with discrete outputs rather than continuous numbers.
* Clustering is an unsupervised learning approach used to group similar data points based on shared characteristics, such as grouping delivery staff by performance patterns or customer types.
As emphasized in Microsoft's Responsible AI and Machine Learning Fundamentals learning paths, regression models are ideal for numeric forecasting problems such as predicting sales, revenue, demand, or working hours.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Regression.
Reference:Microsoft Learn - Identify the types of machine learning models: Regression, Classification, and Clustering (AI-900 Learning Path)

Explanation:

In Microsoft Azure AI Language Service, both Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Key Phrase Extraction are core features for text analytics. They serve distinct purposes in analyzing and structuring unstructured text data.
* Named Entity Recognition (NER):NER is used to identify and categorize specific entities within text, such as people, organizations, locations, dates, times, and quantities. According to Microsoft Learn's
"Analyze text with Azure AI Language" module, NER scans text to extract these entities along with their types. Therefore, the statement "Named entity recognition can be used to retrieve dates and times in a text string" is True (Yes).
* Key Phrase Extraction:This feature identifies the most important phrases or main topics in a block of text. It is useful for summarization or highlighting central ideas without classifying them into specific categories. Therefore, the statement "Key phrase extraction can be used to retrieve important phrases in a text string" is also True (Yes).
* City Name Retrieval:While key phrase extraction highlights major phrases, it does not extract specific entities like cities or dates. Extracting such details requires Named Entity Recognition, which is designed to find named entities such as city names, people, or organizations. Hence, the statement "Key phrase extraction can be used to retrieve all the city names in a text string" is False (No).

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Explanation:

This question examines your understanding of Natural Language Processing (NLP) as described in the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and Microsoft Learn module "Explore natural language processing." NLP is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables computers to analyze, understand, and generate human language - both written and spoken. Typical NLP tasks include text analytics, language understanding, sentiment analysis, key phrase extraction, and profanity detection.
* Monitoring online service reviews for profanities # YesThis is a classic example of NLP. Detecting profane or inappropriate words in customer reviews requires analyzing text content. Azure Cognitive Services offers Content Moderator and Text Analytics APIs that can detect and filter profanity, sentiment, and offensive language automatically. Microsoft Learn states: "Natural language processing is used to process and analyze text to detect sentiment, key phrases, and inappropriate content." Hence, this task is correctly classified as NLP.
* Identifying brand logos in an image # NoThis task belongs to Computer Vision, not NLP. The Computer Vision API and Custom Vision service in Azure are designed to detect and classify visual elements like logos, objects, or scenes. Since it involves images, not text, it is unrelated to natural language processing.
* Monitoring public news sites for negative mentions of a product # YesThis is another valid example of NLP. The process involves analyzing the sentiment of text from online articles to determine whether mentions of a product are positive, neutral, or negative. Azure Text Analytics provides prebuilt sentiment analysis and entity recognition capabilities that help automate such monitoring.

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