[2026] ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level - CTFL-Foundation 무료 시험 문제

문제1

Which of the following is the main purpose of the component build and integration strategy?

A. to specify which components to combine when, and how many at once

B. to specify how the software should be divided into components

C. to ensure that the integration testing can be performed by a small team

D. to ensure that the system interfaces to other systems and networks

E. to ensure that all of the small components are tested

정답: A

설명: (Fast2test 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제2

Testers are often seen as the bearer of unwanted news regarding defects. What are effective ways to improve the communication and relationship between testers and others?
a)Communicate factual information in a constructive way.
b)Try to understand how the other person feels and why they react the way they do.
c)Always outsource testing activities.
d)Never record information that could be used to apportion blame to an individual or team.

A. a and c

B. a and b

C. a, b and d

D. a, b and c

정답: B

설명: (Fast2test 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제3

Which of the following is not a type of incremental testing approach?

A. Big-bang

B. Top down

C. Bottom up

D. Functional incrementation.

정답: A

설명: (Fast2test 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제4

What are metrics NOT used for?

A. To identify the percentage of work done in test environment preparation.

B. To identify the percentage of work done in test case preparation.

C. To apply to the RAD development model.

D. To measure whether dates of test milestones were met.

정답: C

설명: (Fast2test 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제5

Which option is part of the 'implementation and execution' area of the fundamental test process?

A. Developing the tests.

B. Comparing actual and expected results.

C. Analyzing lessons learnt for future releases.

D. Writing a test summary.

정답: B

설명: (Fast2test 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제6

Which of the following test design techniques is classified as a structure-based (white box) technique? [K1]

A. State transition testing

B. Statement testing

C. Exploratory testing

D. Decision table testing

정답: B

설명: (Fast2test 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제7

"Experience based" test design techniques, typically...

A. Identify the structure of the system or software at the component, integration or system level.

B. Use decision tables to generate the Boolean test conditions to be executed.

C. Establish traceability from test conditions back to the specifications and requirements.

D. Use the skill, intuition and experience of the tester to derive the test cases, using error guessing and exploratory testing.

정답: D

설명: (Fast2test 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제8

What do you mean by "Having to say NO"..?

A. No, the software is not ready for production

B. No, the problem is not with testers

C. Both a & b

D. None of the above

정답: A

설명: (Fast2test 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제9

A deviation from the specified or expected behavior that is visible to end-users is called:

A. an error

B. a defect

C. a fault

D. a failure

정답: D

설명: (Fast2test 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제10

Why is independent testing important? [K1]

A. Because independent testers make fewer assumptions than developers

B. Because independent testers have a greater sense of responsibility for quality than developers

C. Because independent testers can verify assumptions made during specification and implementation of the system

D. Because independent testers are isolated from the development team

정답: C

설명: (Fast2test 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제11

Which of the following is not a quality characteristic listed in ISO 9126 Standard?

A. Maintainability

B. Usability

C. Supportability

D. Functionality

정답: C

설명: (Fast2test 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제12

Which of the following defects is most likely to be found by a test harness?

A. Regression defects.

B. A defect in middleware.

C. Memory leaks.

D. Variance from programming standards.

정답: B

설명: (Fast2test 회원만 볼 수 있음)

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